At 4°, this angle is acute, meaning it is narrower than the corner of a square. It is a very narrow angle, just 4.4% of a right angle, the kind of small slope you see in drainage, ramps and fine adjustments.
4° is one ninetieth (1/90) of a full circle, or π/45 radians. If you face north and turn 4° clockwise, you end up facing between N and NNE (closest to north (N)).
4° angle facts
| Angle type | Acute angle (between 0° and 90°) |
|---|---|
| Complement (adds to 90°) | 86° |
| Supplement (adds to 180°) | 176° |
| Explement (adds to 360°) | 356° |
| Radians | π/45 ≈ 0.069813 |
| Gradians | 4.4444 grad |
| Fraction of a turn | one ninetieth (1/90) (1.11%) |
| Degrees, minutes, seconds | 4° 0′ 0″ |
| Slope (grade) | 6.99% |
| Roof pitch | 0.84/12 |
| Compass bearing | between N and NNE (closest to north (N)) |
Trigonometric values of 4°
| Function | Value |
|---|---|
| sin 4° | 0.069756 |
| cos 4° | 0.997564 |
| tan 4° | 0.069927 |
4° on a protractor
How to draw a 4° angle with a protractor
- Draw a straight line with a ruler. This is the first arm; mark the vertex at one end.
- Place the center mark of the protractor exactly on the vertex and line up the 0° baseline with your line.
- Find 4° on the row of numbers that reads 0° on your line (protractors have two rows running in opposite directions) and make a small dot at the edge.
- Remove the protractor and draw a line from the vertex through the dot. Mark the angle with an arc and label it 4°.
Drawing it a 4° angle without a protractor (rise and run method)
- Draw a straight baseline and measure exactly 10 inches along it from the vertex.
- At the 10-inch mark, draw a short line straight up at 90° (use a carpenter's square or the corner of a sheet of paper).
- Measure 0.7 inches (about 11/16″) up that line and make a mark.
- Join the mark to the vertex. The angle at the vertex is 4°, because tan 4° ≈ 0.0699.
Where you see 4° angles
- The Leaning Tower of Pisa leans roughly 4° from vertical (about 3.97° since its stabilization work).
- Divide a circle into 90 equal slices and each slice is 4°, e.g. 90 spokes on a wheel or 90 equal pie-chart wedges.
- A 45-sided frame (45-sided polygon) is assembled with 4° miter cuts.
- A board sloped at 4° rises about 8.4 inches over a 10-foot (120-inch) run.
- 4° of latitude on Earth spans roughly 276 miles north to south.
- The Earth turns 4° on its axis in about 16 minutes.
Related angles
4° angle FAQ
What type of angle is 4°?
A 4° angle is an acute angle, because it is between 0° and 90°.
What are the complement and supplement of 4°?
The complement of 4° is 86° (together they make 90°), and the supplement is 176° (together they make 180°).
How many radians is 4 degrees?
4° = π/45 radians ≈ 0.0698 rad. To convert degrees to radians, multiply by π/180: 4 × π/180 = π/45.
What is 4° as a slope or roof pitch?
4° is a 7% slope, which is a roof pitch of 0.84/12 (a rise of about 7/8 inches for every 12 inches of run).